[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.samlik.cz\/opera-milovana-i-nepoznana\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.samlik.cz\/opera-milovana-i-nepoznana\/","headline":"Opera milovan\u00e1 i nepoznan\u00e1","name":"Opera milovan\u00e1 i nepoznan\u00e1","description":"Z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti hudebn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed byla opera v\u017edy cestou k\u00a0proniknut\u00ed do sv\u011bta hudebn\u00ed kr\u00e1sy. I na t\u00e9to cest\u011b jsou v\u0161ak \u00faskal\u00ed, […]","datePublished":"2019-11-24","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.samlik.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.samlik.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/212a6ea425a80cff3df937dbbc230f07127cee4fead311d1e3d946308365d666?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/212a6ea425a80cff3df937dbbc230f07127cee4fead311d1e3d946308365d666?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"samlik.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.samlik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361009_w3189_t1574521887.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.samlik.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361009_w3189_t1574521887.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.samlik.cz\/opera-milovana-i-nepoznana\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":456,"articleBody":"Z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti hudebn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed byla opera v\u017edy cestou k\u00a0proniknut\u00ed do sv\u011bta hudebn\u00ed kr\u00e1sy. I na t\u00e9to cest\u011b jsou v\u0161ak \u00faskal\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nov\u00e9mu div\u00e1ku a poslucha\u010di p\u016fsob\u00ed nesn\u00e1ze. Takov\u00fdm \u00faskal\u00edm je slo\u017eitost opern\u00edho \u00fatvaru a p\u0159irozen\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 vn\u00edmavost zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed opery poprv\u00e9.\tOpera jako prvek mocensk\u00e9 reprezentace\tU v\u0161ech n\u00e1rod\u016f sv\u011bta, ve v\u0161ech spole\u010densk\u00fdch kruz\u00edch v\u0161ech dob vznikaly ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 vzbuzovaly pozornost. Vypr\u00e1v\u011blo se o nich, mnohdy se vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm p\u0159ikr\u00e1\u0161lovaly a po t\u00e9 d\u00e1le p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaly jako pov\u011bst.\tUdr\u017eovali je lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli nejen dobrou pam\u011b\u0165, ale i schopnost poutav\u00e9ho vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed. Tato vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed byla praz\u00e1kladem vzniku literatury, divadla a opery. U opery, kter\u00e1 pot\u0159ebuje krom\u011b zp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edho hereck\u00e9ho souboru i ans\u00e1bly, jako jsou sbor, balet, orchestr, rostly n\u00e1klady za ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee subven\u010dn\u00ed deficit vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed platby vysoko p\u0159evy\u0161oval \u010d\u00e1stku p\u0159\u00edjmu. Proto se opery staly brzy po jejich vzniku na konci \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 reprezentace. V\u00a0tomto smyslu byla pr\u00e1v\u011b vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda i objednavatelem opern\u00ed tvorby skladatel\u016f.\tOpera jako forma revolu\u010dn\u00ed koncepce\tRozvojem divadeln\u00ed formy v\u00a0osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, tedy i opery, se rozpozn\u00e1valo, u jak\u00fdch d\u011bl se objevuje mocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ohlas obecenstva. Tento fakt byl podn\u011btem tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edm um\u011blc\u016fm k\u00a0zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad dispozicemi a \u017eivotn\u00edmi stanovisky obecenstva. Od poloviny osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se tak v\u00a0ope\u0159e objevuj\u00ed, vedle po\u010detn\u00e9ho produkce r\u00e1zu konven\u010dn\u00edho, tak\u00e9 d\u00edla spole\u010densk\u00e9 \u00fadernosti. Jejich vznik podn\u00edtila touha vzbudit v\u00a0poslucha\u010dstvu jeho vlastn\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed. V\u00a0ope\u0159e se tak za\u010daly objevovat i prvky n\u00e1rodn\u00edho c\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e v\u00a0dob\u011b Rakouska \u2013 Uherska byl zpo\u010d\u00e1tku r\u00e1zn\u00fd po\u010din, ale pozd\u011bji se stal b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1sti v\u011bt\u0161iny p\u0159edstaven\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadla v\u00a0Praze.\t\tOpera dnes\tZat\u00edmco byla opera v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed divadeln\u00edm \u017e\u00e1nrem pro v\u0161echny spole\u010densk\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, od po\u010d\u00e1tku jednadvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se opern\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed op\u011bt st\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdsadou mocensk\u00e9 reprezentace. Je to obrovsk\u00e1 \u0161koda, proto\u017ee opera p\u0159es sv\u016fj n\u00e1dech t\u0159pytiv\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed oslov\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo m\u00e1 r\u00e1d v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 d\u00edla kulturn\u00ed tvorby.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Opera milovan\u00e1 i nepoznan\u00e1","item":"https:\/\/www.samlik.cz\/opera-milovana-i-nepoznana\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]